Archive for the ‘How To’ Category

How long do I Let Coffee Rest?

Saturday, January 16th, 2016

Letting them rest for about 24 hours is good. Depending on the coffee a few days may develop additional flavors.  Simpler coffees like Costa Rica a day/two is fine. More complex coffee like North Africa can gain a lot with a few more days.

Two things are happening. In the short term grinding and brewing coffee straight of of a roaster won’t allow the water to saturate the beans as well. While the water is trying to saturate the beans, gasses are simultaneously push the water out/away.

So no gas = no pushback.

In the longer timeframe, it’s a bit like the appeal of leftovers. Or aging scotch or cheese. Time works it’s magic to mellow/enhance. Take it too far! like a week* and you’re on the way to stale coffee, but less than that, a few days or so, and you’re good.

Store the beans in a jar or a zip baggy. Doesn’t have to be fancy. You’ll want to use it up inside of a week anyway. If you do go with a jar wash it out between batches. Coffee oils are oils, and oils go rancid.

BTW, if you aren’t seeing oils on the surface of the beans now, you may see them in a day or so.

Ever notice the beans clinging to the plastic walls of a grocery store beans hopper? That’s not a sign of quality. It’s a sign of nasty oil in a dirty bin.

* Caveat on this. There ARE times an espresso blend will get held back an absurdly long time. But espresso is to coffee as Quarks are to Newtonian Law. Espresso is a whole other magical beast.

 

It’s All About Saturation

Friday, September 11th, 2015

It’s all about saturation.
The longer water is in contact with coffee, the more is extracted. Finer grounds equal more surface area to extract from.

…The hotter the water, the more extraction. But TOO much extraction leads to bitterness…

Things will be less bitter if you take control of these things.
That means if you can’t stand the heat- then coarsen up. Or spend less time together…

The opposite if this is insipidness. Your coffee doesn’t want that either. You want a nice relationship with your coffee; you want great body in the morning… a nice mouthfeel, …and rich is good too… Right??

If THIS is what you want to wake up with, then you NEED to listen to your coffee. Your coffee WANTS to be awesome for you. Listen to it. It’s saying to you let’s go somewhere… GO there. Your coffee loves you. It’s telling you to…

Adjust your grind,  go hotter or cooler accordingly.  Spend quality time together…

Do these things.
And surprise your coffee with some roses sometimes too, just because.

Earthy Or Cocoa Flavor In An Espresso Roast

Friday, August 28th, 2015

I prefer earthy or chocolate hinted flavors in espresso. I’m considering to do mixing with thes $7-$9/lb.  Any others you’d recommend to get that earthy or cocoa flavor in an espresso roast (in to 2nd crack before cooling)? 

Sumatra Mandheling CP Select
Eth Nat3 Limu Nigussie Lemma Edeto & Sons
Kenya AA Rukira Nyeri
Indian Monsooned Malabar AA

You have some good choices there with which to build some good blends.  Include some Colombian or Brazil, to even it out a bit.  Those are usually beans that provide a nice base to build on like our Colombia Reserve del Patron which has some cocoa notes,  or the Brazil Nossa Senorra de Fatima which is a natural with a nice, round body.

Give Malabar Gold another try.  Let it rest for 4-5 days or so before brewing, and you’ll find a lot of the earthy, cocoa notes you’re looking for. Also try Felucca Blend as a shot. You’ll find a lot of earthiness, along with a hint of cocoa and a punch of fruit.  It’s a favorite.

If you’d like to jack up the cocoa, add something like a little Uganda Bugisu Sipi Falls (A)  or Uganda Bugisu Sipi Falls (B)  Both are  beans with a big cocoa punch.  It’s not, however, a regular on the menu–it’s one of those beans we stock when we find we really like a specific lot.  You can play a bit with our ready made blends, or add it to one of your own blends to up the cocoa notes.  If you’re looking for more body, you might try the Ethiopian Harrar CP Select in place of the Limu.

As to roast levels, go to a full city to full city plus–that’s just into second crack, and perhaps letting it JUST begin to ramp up.  The Monsooned Malabar is one exception–take that right into an unapologetic second crack, otherwise the flavors can be a little too funky.  Do your blending post roast so you can roast each bean to your preference.  It also allows you to adjust the percentages on the fly and experiment with the blends shot by shot.  Keep notes so you can remember what works and what doesn’t.  Youa can use small canning jars to hold a single roast of each bean then play during a brewing session–once you’ve figured out a blend you like, put together enough for a week or two.

Tuesday, August 11th, 2015

I enjoy coffee that is dark and rather strong so I am roasting to a French roast level – almost ebony. Could you recommend a bean or beans that I should try that will do well with a French roast and that will have a very bold flavor?  – I brew with a chemex, but I am trying to get to almost an espresso taste. It is working fairly well hot frothed milk.

 

Glad to hear that you’re enjoying the roasting experience!
If you’re looking to roast to a really dark stage, it’s best to shop for very hard beans, so look for a SHB or HB designation.  That will help get you started.  Two on our list right now are the Brazil Organic Nossa Senhora de Fatima SHB and Guatemala Huehue  ASOBAGRI.  Other coffees that you might like at that level of roast include Flores, Nicaragua Segovia, Ethiopian Harrar, and Monsooned Malabar.  Monsooned Malabar is quite popular in espresso blends, giving it a funky base note.  Some folks like it straight–but you’ll have to try it and see what you think about that.

If you’re trying to approximate espresso, I’d suggest trying some blends.  Think of a blend as a musical chord–you want some high notes, from coffees like Costa Rican, Guatemala, or Kenya. You also want some middle notes from Guatemalans (they can go both ways), Brazilian (which is often used as a base for espresso blends–and the Nossa I mentioned above is stellar for that purpose), or a Colombian, and finally you want some bass notes from the Monsooned Malabar and/or an Ethiopian for heavy body with fruity notes, if that’s your preference.  Try starting with 40% Brazil, 10% high notes, 20-30% middle notes and the rest bass notes, and then adjust from there till you find what you like.  Really, there’s no substitute for experimentation when you’re searching for your perfect espresso blend, and the bonus is that it’s really fun to try.  When working on a blend, I put all my coffees into little glass canning jars, line them up, and then add a little bit of this/that and adjust till I have it the way I want it.  Keep notes to help you remember what you did.  Keep in mind that all of your coffees don’t have to be roasted the same way.  When you’re blending, you might want to give your Costa Rican a lighter roast to get more fruit out of it, and dark roast your other coffees.  Again, experiment to see what appeals to you.

Chemex makes an awesome brewer, but if you are shooting for aproximating espresso, I’d suggest getting a stovetop espresso maker or an Aeropress.  Either one of those will give you a closer approximation to what you’re looking for than the Chemex will, and will cost less than an espresso machine.  If you want an Aeropress, email us.  I seem to recall seeing one around here somewhere–we used to carry them.  I bet we could come up with one for you.

I hope that’s enough to get you started.  Feel free to email with other questions if I missed something.

 

How To Create An Espresso Blend – Simple Startup

Friday, July 31st, 2015

I’m looking to create my own blend for espresso and I like the character notes of the Monsooned Malabar. I primarily drink lattes and don’t like a high level of acidity in the espresso – what would you recommend I blend with the Malabar, and in what quantities?

 

Monsooned Malabar is great in espresso, you’ll love the bass notes and the slight funkiness.  Use this at no more than about 20% of the blend, at levels greater than that, the funkiness may get to be too much for you. Your taste may differ, so play with it and see what appeals to you.  With a Monsooned Malabar, one favorite way may be to blend it with a Natural Brazil and a really fruity Ethiopian, Harrar for a heavy body, or Yirgecheffe for a bit of a lighter touch.  For percentages, start with maybe 60% Brazil, 20 Monsooned Mal, and 20 of the Ethiopian.  Then adjust for your own taste preferences.  Centrals also work very well in espressos, giving them a little bit of sparkle.  You’ll like the Nicaragua Segovia, it has an undertone of almond that works well in Espresso.  The Costa Rica La Magnolia will be a bit brighter, and nice–but use it in smaller amounts.

You can also use a high quality Colombian as a base, like our Reserva del Patron.  Try that with the same mix as above, and see what you think.  Another easy way to get a good blend would be to use our Felucca blend, and then add a little Monsooned Malabar to it.

When constructing a blend, use the little half pint canning jars filled with each kind of roasted beans, and then start playing with ratios from there along with a notebook to keep track of what works and what doesn’t.

Feel free to email us with questions, we’re happy to help.

BasaBali is Helping To Preserve a Language

Sunday, June 21st, 2015

You can help too.

AND help to draw attention to CAGE FREE, WILD Kopi Luwak.

https://www.facebook.com/basabali.org/posts/889521891107578?notif_t=page_tag

Can something kind of goofy like Kopi Luwak be fun AND Ethical too? AND help others?

Yes is can.

Error message problem loading SR700 software. What do I do??

Monday, November 10th, 2014

Uninstall all programs that have to do with the roaster, restart the computer and follow these directions:

First, download Peazip (others work, this one is recommended by the manufacturer.) http://peazip.sourceforge.net/ This is the 3rd party program that will open the file

Download the latest available software.
Your computer will start the download.
Open the file, PEAZIP should open the file
It will have a folder called FRESH BEANS SR700
double click the folder.
Now there are 2 things in the folder SYSTEM and SETUP
Double click System.
Now it gives you three options,
Windows 7 32 bit,
Windows 7 64 bit or,
Windows XP
Select your system.
A warning will come up, click OK
and it should start the install wizard for the software. Just like the CD.

Aeropress surprise

Monday, June 23rd, 2014

Recently, we added the championship coffee used in the Rimini, Italy Aeropress competition to our site. It’s green, so you have to roast it.  Here’s a link to that.

The obvious question is, ” How was it roasted?”   If these contestants are from all over the world, how did that happen? So we asked,

“Hi Sally, (Sally is with Cafe Imports)  Do you happen to know who roasted the winning coffee?  or how it was roasted?  Does each contestant bring their own roast on the day? or is it supplied to them roasted so it’s all uniform?

And we heard back from Joe Marroco, (of cafe Imports)

“We do know who roasted this coffee. It was ME! We roasted it the same way for the competitors. They all received a sample pack prior to the event with which to practice. Then, at the event they were given the competition coffee. I also know how it was roasted.”

“I roasted, for best results, super fast and far lighter than I ever typically would. I literally dropped this roast about 30 seconds into first crack. It is a very weird coffee to roast.
 
Since this was being flown, off-gassing happens much quicker in a low pressure environment, I kept this very very light. It rested for about 4 days, which, due to flying, equals around 6-7 days.

 

So there you have it!   A very light roast was used.

Home Roasting Tips

Sunday, May 4th, 2014

A blast from the past! 

You’ve purchased the perfect home coffee roaster (be sure to check out our home roaster test in the Jan/Feb 09 issue) and you’re ready to roll up your sleeves and start roasting some beans. What do you do next? James Vaughn from The Coffee Project offers his top tips for purchasing and storing green beans, as well as helpful suggestions for roasting a perfect batch every time.

Whew… need coffee.

Thursday, February 6th, 2014

Q: I am looking for some green beans to roast at home, but mostly for making green coffee extract drinks.  Good sencha is my thing, but in the kitchen I focus on nutrition and qualities that help those struggling with illness.  A light Google search indicates Robusta is the bean to use for green extract, and I suppose it will roast as well.  I only see one Robusta on your site, from India.  Do you have any others I am not finding?  Or additional info I should consider?  I’ve extracted pre-roasted but never green.

 

A: Robusta is generally not the kind of coffee you’d drink a cup of.  It’s best thought of as a condiment to steer things somewhere. it IS full of caffiene however, so depending on who wrote that about coffee extracts, they may have had a completely different idea about what Robusta is about.  Robusta is also generally the least expensive out there,  so that may have been a factor too.

Processing and origin make a huge difference in the taste of coffee, even before how you roast it makes it’s own huge difference.  So I’d suggest getting some small amounts of a few kinds of beans to see the wide range of what’s out there.

Normally I’d point you to a sampler if you were only roasting, but if you let me know what you want to spend, I’ll put together a range of beans you can try as extracts to see what range of tastes you get.

How much is needed to do an extract experiment?

 

Q:  the ingredient we are focused on seems to be  chlorogenic acid or GCA. At least 45%.   Given that everyone with an internet connection is an expert these days, it could well be the poster don’t know nuthin.   Could also be that Robusta does have a more extractable amount, I dunno. At any rate, the basic recipe I’m finding is ~2/oz green bean > 12/oz water, boiled 10-20 minutes, and steeped till you remember to stop steeping it…  Doses at 1/oz several times a day. 

My focus is on green, but thanks for the tip on Robusta, doesn’t sound like the one for roasting. I’m going to experiment with cold water extraction, as anything green looses much benefit with heat. Spending $25?

 
A:  The description sound just like what I’ve read. Boil the heck out of them, drink the water. Different kinds of coffee will have a different taste.

I do know the beans get soft again especially after steeping like that. You may even see a sprout. The only few times I’ve tried the process my first thought was to blend the soft beans into slush and then use a centrifuge type device to get everything out of them.  Even more than what leeches out like a tea. (An apple press might have the same result.)

Just don’t try to grind up dry hard beans! You’ll kill your grinder.  I’ve done it with an industrial grinder as an experiment, but it’s not practical.  If you are business minded though I bet you could cold steep the beans, grind them into a paste, re- dry the paste into powder and sell raw coffee powder as 100% raw coffee. (maybe?)

If you’d like I can send a Paypal request for $25. about 6 of that will be shipping, the rest will be random samples of different coffees that would give you an idea of processing and origin differences.

 

Q:  You have hit a sweet spot with the note on sprouting.  There is nothing more amazing in my experience of ‘repairative food’ than a sprouting seed.  I’m not a cheerleader about it but the transition phase between dormancy and active, call it the shoot phase, is nothing more than miraculous.  I shun processed and supplement type offerings for this reason.  I’ll need to get assured that coffee does not amplify ‘don’t eat me’ toxicity in the sprouting phase, but it seems any protective quality a seed may have is quickly transformed into raw living energy seeking light and growth.  this adds a whole new dimension to the project.

I’ll need to find what the traditional cultures of coffee have discovered and brought into their folk-practices, and expect to find green coffee, softened and sprouted from fresh. or at least active sprouting beans. will take a top notch.  the paste idea is a good one at this stage.  researching on the internet requires a stroll through the minefield of make a buck huksterism so thanks much for your candid discussion. which is rare indeed.

Please send a Paypal request for $30 (I’m living a little!) and at your convenience assemble a package that meets the spirit of our notes.  Please see that around 1/3 is of finest grade for roasting and enjoying the best of the drink, even if it’s a few beans, then the remainder a collection of organic, green, with the most potential for successful sprouting.  some I will use as hot extraction, most I will try to cold extract and spout.  please provide a bit of Robusta so I can try that out as a blending item.  from my resulting notes I’ll order selections next month.

thanks again, this is all pretty cool.

 

A:  Will do.   Also you may want to look into Qishr. It’s the husks of coffee left over from the parchment stage. Brewed into tea. Nasty without caradmom and other things. This is something that comes up on my radar sometimes, but having drunk it, not something I added to the website. Gotta buy like 50 pounds at a time brought in from Yemen.  Imagine the size of a pile of what 50 pounds of feathers might look like. Crushed up, not so bad. but still a big box.

Also Kati, made from the leaves themselves. Horrible like lawn clippings.
http://67.22.130.146/blog/?p=195

BTW… Ethiopians used to travel with a combination of coffee fruit (sans beans) and fat.  Balled up like meat balls and used for snacking on long trips.

Oh and sprouting a seedling from processed coffee is harder than it sounds.

Coffee sprouts for eating are unfortunately bound to be disappointing.  Boiling the seeds may force the endosperm out (the little tail, I think that’s the word for it) but kill any life left in them too.  Coffee for export is usually only at about 11% moisture content.  For viability, coffee needs to be at about 18%.  Having said that though, life tends to hang on, so there is always the chance that a beans for export could sprout for real. Especially if you plant enough of them.

Bad news too is that spouting for real can take up to three months given the moisture content and the hard life they’ve already had. So the chances of rotting in the ground is high, or nothing happens at all. And the only way to check is digging them up.

My experience with sprouting Robusta is that they do in fact tend to live longer and sprout, but then the tail breaks off and they die anyway. I’m not a botonist so its a mystery.  I have grown many many thousands of Arabica seedlings though. It’s mostly a lot of work if you don’t live at 3000 feet at the equator.  In my case Southern CA was close enough though, for coffee trees as houseplants.

More bad news. Coffee under the best conditions can take 3-4-5 years to begin producing fruit.  At home though they do make beautiful house plants though. Especially bunched up. Separately they tend to be a little leggy, and shaped like an upside down charlie brown christmas tree.

Eating them, if you get that far, won’t harm you in any way.  Caffeine is a natural bug repellant, so in that sense you’d be eating natures own :)  For example, coffee grounds are one way to control ants.  They won’t cross a line of coffee grounds.

If you have a green house that might be the best bet for sprouting and growing. Coffee trees live in volcanic climates, so offer them lots and lots of drainage as you’d get in lava rock fed by composting vegetation.

Q:  Thank you.  I actually found a coffee plant in our small grocery here once, cool beans thought I.

After two years of nursing and fussing, I had an eternal shoot at the top and two leaves, apparently awaiting a trip to Colombia.  Finally tossed it when I moved to a new apartment.  As to sprouting, I’m not so much looking to plant and grow them, but to try and sprout them much like any other bean; soak 24 hours, then drain and rinse twice a day.  tropical seeds get put in my kombucha warming box, and so far pretty much anything that hasn’t been frankenstiened by monsanto takes right off….brown rice, garbonzos, pinto, popcorn, etc.  Never tried coffee though, so I’ll let you know how that goes with a dozen or so beans.  The wheat berries I grind for bread take right off, even after years of storage.  Now somethings like whole oat groats are typically hulled, read as killed, so they won’t sprout.  In these cases one must hunt for hull-less oat groats of the natural variety; which will change the way one feels about real oatmeal forever and a day.

Thanks again for this great info.  I’ve decided to give up sencha  and play with your coffees a while.  My last journey was with Blue Mountain and Kona, and worth the pennies at the time, but companies such as The Coffee Project didn’t exist and I’m sure great coffee hand roasted is much more affordable, and probably better than roasted and warehoused.